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Total Organic Carbon

LECO TOC and Headspace Gas Results in conjunction with paleo processing can be available within the same time frames!

 GEOLOGICAL   Geochemical Services
Geochemical analysis provides valuable information for the understanding and evaluation of hydrocarbon systems and gives key insights necessary for implementing successful exploration programs and well-designed operations that maximize production.  From its inception, Ellington & Associates has provided the oil and gas industry with high quality and timely geochemical services.  We have an extensive range of geochemical analytical tools and an experienced team of professionals and technicians to assist you in obtaining the data you need for your evaluations.

 

LECO Total Organic Carbon and LECO Total Carbon


We have been leaders in oil and gas industry Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis since 1988, and we currently use the latest, state-of-the-art LECO C-230 system for carbon analysis.

The LECO system can be utilized with or without Residue After Leaching (RAL).  We can provide rapid sample turnaround, and  we can provide the resulting data in a variety of formats to suit your needs.

 

 

 

 

 

LECO Total Sulfur

Our LECO Sulfur instrument can accurately measure the sulfur content in a wide variety of organic materials, including coals, coke, and oil, and also in many inorganic materials, including soil, cement, and limestone.

 

 

 

 

 

Headspace (Geochem Cans) Gas Analysis (C1-C6+)

Utilizing the process of gas desorption from drilled cuttings or cores, the analysis of headspace gases from canned cuttings or sidewall cores provides another tool for the evaluation of reservoir fluid and gas composition.

    Hydrocarbon Show Indicator
    Carbon Ratios and Fluid Phases
    Gas, Oil, Condensate and Water Contacts
    Geochemistry Kits and Cans Provided

 

 

 

 

Petrography, Fluid Inclusion Analysis, and Microthermometry

Fluid inclusions are tiny quantities of liquid, gas, or mixtures of the two, trapped as impurities within minerals. They provide the best source of information concerning the occurrence of fluids in natural samples. Petrographic examination of these fluid inclusions is an important step in the reconstruction of the PVTX (Pressure-Volume-Temperature-Composition) evolution in order to distinguish the various compositional types and generations of fluid inclusions in the sample of interest and to identify their mechanisms of formation and ages (primary, secondary or pseudo-secondary) relative to each other and to the surrounding minerals.

Microthermometry is the measurement of temperatures at which phase-transitions occur in fluid inclusions as they are cooled or heated on a special microscope stage. It provides quantitative data regarding the minimum temperature of mineral precipitation and the salinity of the precipitating pore-fluid. Microthermometry also provides information to determine the temperature at which a diagenetic mineral formed, the thermal history of the rock, and the composition of the fluids that flowed through a rock during its history. In conjunction with the burial history of a given sample, the fluid inclusion data indicate the timing of different diagenetic events such as the precipitation or dissolution of different cement phases.

The results of fluid inclusion analyses when combined with the composition of recovered oil, gas, and water provide more accurate and efficient models of the degasification processes taking place during oil production, better estimation of the effects on reservoirs due to mineral and bitumen precipitation, and, therefore, better predictions of present and future oil production.

Analysis

  Examination of thin sections in both UV and visible light

  Minerology and host-sedimentary rocks
    Quartz overgrowths
    Calcite and dolomite cements

  Relationship of enclosing mineral to inclusions (primary, secondary, pseudo-secondary)

  Composition of fluids – UV fluorescence
    Hydrocarbon inclusions – liquids versus gas
    Aqueous inclusions

  Microthermometry
    Bulk composition, density, and bubble points of the inclusions
    Temperature and pressure of entrapment

 
Applications

  Basin modeling

  Detection of migration pathways

  Measurement of hydrocarbon generation and maturity

  Assessment of type of migrated hydrocarbons

  Determination of reservoir filling history



 

QFT2TM Quantitative Fluorescence Oil Detection
QFT2 is a quick, cost-effective technique that provides a quantifiable value for fluorescence to determine oil quantity and API gravity. It can be used real-time at the wellsite or in the laboratory to detect and analyze extractable oil from cuttings, cores, environmental, or any other types of samples. 

For many decades, geologists have used fluorescence as a method to detect oil from drilling samples.  Visual techniques are subjective and sometimes unreliable for consistent detection of oil, so the Quantitative Fluorescence Technique (QFT)was developed in the 1980s by Texaco to provide a substantial improvement in the detection of oil in drill cuttings and cores.  It used a portable fluorometer to measure fluorescence as was based on the proportional relationship between the intensity of the fluorescence and the amount of oil in the sample.

QFT2 is the latest version of that technique, and it has significant advantages over the original QFT technology. It uses 2 fluorescence excitation wavelengths (287nm and 365nm) instead of a single wavelength (320nm) which allows lighter fraction single-and double-ring aromatic hydrocarbons to be detected and quantified with a much higher degree of accuracy. It provides improved estimates of oil quantity and character from measurements made, and it is also immune to the effects of pipe dope and other mud additives that cause false positive readings in simple visual fluorescence analysis and in the original QFT technique.  Its two-point fluorescence measurement yields estimates of both quantity (Weight % Oil) and oil type (API gravity) with a speed, accuracy and ease of application that makes QFT2 a practical tool to determine oil concentration and API gravity at the wellsite. This can be combined with wireline hydrocarbon porosity data to estimate the volume percent of oil in the formation and to estimate oil mobility.


    Quantifiable results versus visual methods
    Useful weight of oil (Wt % Oil)
    Helps characterize in-situ-hydrocarbons
    Complements other well evaluation data
    Direct estimate of oil in formation

 Technology, Service and Experience Rolled into One!
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